In many cases, families may have limited information about ovarian cancer, its symptoms, and different diagnostic methods. Early detection greatly reduces the chances of developing cancer.

Ovarian Cancer:

Ovarian cancer is considered one of the most dangerous types of cancer among women, and one of the deadliest gynecological cancers if not detected early. It results from the abnormal growth of cells in the ovaries (the organs responsible for producing eggs and hormones).

Causes of Ovarian Cancer:
The exact cause of ovarian cancer is unknown, but there are certain factors that increase a woman's risk of developing it. These include:

• •  Family history of ovarian or breast cancer
• •  Age (most common after menopause)
• •  Obesity
• •  Genetic mutations such as BRCA1 and BRCA2

Symptoms of Ovarian Cancer

Ovarian cancer is often not detected in its early stages due to the similarity of its symptoms with other diseases. That’s why early detection and regular screening are critically important. 
Common symptoms include:

• •  Abdominal or pelvic pain
• •  Bloating
• •  Difficulty eating or feeling full quickly
• •  Frequent or urgent urination

These symptoms may persist and become more severe over time.

Note: These symptoms may be due to other causes. Early and specialized testing is important.

Diagnosing Ovarian Cancer:
To confirm an ovarian cancer diagnosis, the physician may use several medical procedures to check for cancerous cells in the ovaries, including:

• •  Taking a full personal and family medical history
• •  Physical examination to check for any abnormalities
• •  Use of imaging tests such as ultrasound or CT scans
• •  Blood tests to look for specific cancer markers
• •  In some cases, a biopsy may be necessary to confirm the presence of cancerous cells

If ovarian cancer is confirmed, further tests may be conducted to determine the stage and extent of the disease and whether it has spread to other organs. In all cases, The earlier the diagnosis, the better the chances of effective treatment.

Tips to Prevent Ovarian Cancer:
There is no guaranteed way to prevent ovarian cancer, but some tips may help reduce the risk:

• •  Quit smoking
• •  Get regular checkups
• •  Maintain a healthy weight
• •  Follow a healthy diet
• •  Exercise regularly
• •  Use birth control pills (under medical supervision)